L1  | 
    General answer lacking specific background knowledge  | 
    1-2  | 
  
L2  | 
    Describes with specific detail: 1 mark for each substantiated point.  | 
    3-4  | 
  
L1  | 
    General reasons lacking specific background knowledge OR General narrative of the event / issue in question  | 
    1 -2  | 
  
L2  | 
    Identifies reasons; valid assertions lacking explanation OR Detailed narrative of the event / issue in question  | 
    3-4  | 
  
L3  | 
    Explains reasons; valid assertions explained with evidence  | 
    5-6  | 
  
L1  | 
    General assertions ; little evidence of background knowledge  | 
    1  | 
  
L2  | 
    One-sided answer ; valid assertions lacking substantiation  | 
    2-3  | 
  
L3  | 
    One-sided answer ; valid assertions substantiated with evidence OR Multi-causal answer ; valid assertions lacking substantiation  | 
    3-5  | 
  
L5  | 
    Multi-causal answer ; valid assertions substantiated with evidence  | 
    6-8  | 
  
L5  | 
    As L4, but with a meaningful conclusion  | 
    9-10  |