{"id":5960,"date":"2025-08-18T19:51:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-18T16:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/?p=5960"},"modified":"2025-12-14T19:52:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T16:52:33","slug":"european-countries-how-did-they-contribute-to-the-meiji-restoration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/key-stage\/ib-history\/european-countries-how-did-they-contribute-to-the-meiji-restoration\/","title":{"rendered":"European countries: How did they Contribute to the Meiji Restoration?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/main_area\/worksheets\/ib_meiji\/1_Causes-Foreign_Exploitation\/3_Europe.docx\">European countries: How did they Contribute to the Meiji Restoration?<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After reluctantly accepting the Kanagawa and Harris Treaties, Japan quickly signed the Ansei Treaties with Russia, France, Great Britain, and the Netherlands). The resentment caused in Japan by these \u201cUnequal Treaties\u201d was compounded by further humiliation at the hands of foreign powers, particularly Great Britain. For example, in 1862 a British merchant named Charles Richardson was brutally murdered by a group of armed Satsuma samurai near Kanagawa. The British government demanded the payment of \u00a3100,000 in reparations from the Shogun, plus \u00a310,000 for the victim\u2019s families, and a separate \u00a325,000 payment from the province of Satsuma. When Satsuma refused to pay, the British fleet bombarded and completely destroyed the city of Kagoshima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/Miscellaneous\/menus\/IB\/meiji\/\">full scheme of work on the Meiji Restoration<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5947\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail-960x640.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>European countries: How did they Contribute to the Meiji Restoration? After reluctantly accepting the Kanagawa and Harris Treaties, Japan quickly signed the Ansei Treaties with Russia, France, Great Britain, and the Netherlands). The resentment caused in Japan by these \u201cUnequal Treaties\u201d was compounded by further humiliation at the hands of foreign powers, particularly Great Britain&#8230;. <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/key-stage\/ib-history\/european-countries-how-did-they-contribute-to-the-meiji-restoration\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industrial-revolution","category-ib-history"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5974,"url":"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/key-stage\/ib-history\/the-satsuma-rebellion-online-simulation\/","url_meta":{"origin":5960,"position":0},"title":"The Satsuma Rebellion: Online Simulation","author":"Russel Tarr","date":"September 16, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The Satsuma Rebellion: Online Simulation Japan stands on the edge of transformation - and on the brink of chaos. 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The Satsuma Rebellion of 1877 erupts\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;1750-1900 (Year 9 History)&quot;","block_context":{"text":"1750-1900 (Year 9 History)","link":"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/category\/historical-periods\/industrial-revolution\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5958,"url":"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/key-stage\/ib-history\/the-usa-how-did-japan-respond-to-the-perry-expedition\/","url_meta":{"origin":5960,"position":1},"title":"The USA: How did Japan respond to the Perry Expedition?","author":"Russel Tarr","date":"August 14, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The USA: How did Japan respond to the Perry Expedition? Commodore Perry stayed for fewer than ten days in 1853, but after he returned in March 1854 with a much larger and more intimidating fleet, the Tokugawa Shogunate - realizing that resisting with force was impossible - decided it had\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;1750-1900 (Year 9 History)&quot;","block_context":{"text":"1750-1900 (Year 9 History)","link":"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/category\/historical-periods\/industrial-revolution\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5964,"url":"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/key-stage\/ib-history\/how-was-the-meiji-restoration-achieved-the-charter-oath-and-the-meiji-constitution\/","url_meta":{"origin":5960,"position":2},"title":"How was the Meiji Restoration achieved? > The Charter Oath and the Meiji Constitution","author":"Russel Tarr","date":"August 26, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"How was the Meiji Restoration achieved? 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The shogunate then launched the Second Choshu Expedition, intending to crush the alliance; instead, the modernized Choshu forces won a decisive victory, exposing the shogunate's\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;1750-1900 (Year 9 History)&quot;","block_context":{"text":"1750-1900 (Year 9 History)","link":"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/category\/historical-periods\/industrial-revolution\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thumnail.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5970,"url":"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/key-stage\/ib-history\/what-challenges-did-meiji-society-face-after-the-transition\/","url_meta":{"origin":5960,"position":3},"title":"What challenges did Meiji society face after the transition?","author":"Russel Tarr","date":"September 8, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"What challenges did society face after the transition? 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