{"id":5964,"date":"2025-08-26T19:53:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T16:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/?p=5964"},"modified":"2025-12-14T19:55:03","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T16:55:03","slug":"how-was-the-meiji-restoration-achieved-the-charter-oath-and-the-meiji-constitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/key-stage\/ib-history\/how-was-the-meiji-restoration-achieved-the-charter-oath-and-the-meiji-constitution\/","title":{"rendered":"How was the Meiji Restoration achieved? > The Charter Oath and the Meiji Constitution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

How was the Meiji Restoration achieved?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Charter Oath and the Meiji Constitution<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In 1866, the Satsuma-Choshu Alliance united two powerful domains against the Tokugawa. The shogunate then launched the Second Choshu Expedition, intending to crush the alliance; instead, the modernized Choshu forces won a decisive victory, exposing the shogunate’s military weakness. Shogun Tokugawa Iemochi then died, and this provoked the Alliance to seize the political initiative: the January 1868 coup in Kyoto formally abolished the shogunate and ushered in the Meiji Restoration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Part of the full scheme of work on the Meiji Restoration<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How was the Meiji Restoration achieved? The Charter Oath and the Meiji Constitution In 1866, the Satsuma-Choshu Alliance united two powerful domains against the Tokugawa. The shogunate then launched the Second Choshu Expedition, intending to crush the alliance; instead, the modernized Choshu forces won a decisive victory, exposing the shogunate’s military weakness. Shogun Tokugawa Iemochi… <\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industrial-revolution","category-ib-history"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5962,"url":"https:\/\/www.activehistory.co.uk\/updates\/key-stage\/ib-history\/internal-weaknesses-of-the-tokugawa-shogunate\/","url_meta":{"origin":5964,"position":0},"title":"Internal Weaknesses of the Tokugawa Shogunate","author":"Russel Tarr","date":"August 22, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Internal Weaknesses of the Tokugawa Shogunate For many centuries, Japan was governed through the Baku-Han system, which balanced power between a central military government (Bakufu) led by the Shogun, and the regional, largely autonomous domains (Han) ruled by the daimyo (feudal lords) and their Samurai warriors. 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