The Meiji Restoration (1853– 1894) IBDP Paper 1, Focused study 3: Political and economic transitions The Meiji Restoration (1853–1894) marks one of the most dramatic transformations in world history—a moment when Japan catapulted from a feudal, isolated society into a modern industrial power in just a few decades. For IBDP History students, it offers a…
Category: A-Level / IB History
IB History, AS History, A2 History
IBDP History Podcast: The Aztec Empire (circa 1428-1469) – Climate and innovation
Podcast: The Aztec Empire (circa 1428-1469) – Climate and innovation ActiveHistory: IBDP History Podcast | Student worksheet | Teacher notes A new podcast to support the new IBDP History Syllabus (first exams 2026)
Kenyan independence (1945 – 1978) – IBDP History Podcast (Paper 1, Independence and identity)
Kenyan independence (1945 – 1978)The decolonization of Kenya offers one of the richest and most dynamic case studies for the new IBDP History Paper 1 in 2026: a turbulent struggle shaped by competing nationalisms, racial hierarchies, violent resistance, and shifting imperial strategy. What makes it especially powerful for sourcework is the sheer range of voices…
The Haitian Revolution (circa 1780–1811) – IBDP History for 2026: Podcast, worksheet, teacher notes
The Haitian Revolution (circa 1780–1811) Explore the Haitian Revolution – the only successful slave uprising in history and a turning point that reshaped the Atlantic world. This podcast uncovers how enslaved people confronted empire, exposed the contradictions of Enlightenment ideals, and forged the first Black republic. Discover why this “unthinkable” revolution still challenges the way…
Podcast: Apartheid South Africa, 1948-1964 > Student worksheet | Teacher answers | Quiz
To accompany the Podcast: Apartheid South Africa, 1948-1964, I have added a Student worksheet | Teacher answers | Quiz. Access them here.
Rule of Mao and Castro: Compared and Contrasted | Podcast > Student Worksheet | Teacher Notes | Quiz
Rule of Mao and Castro: Compared and Contrasted | Student Worksheet | Teacher Notes | Quiz How did Mao Zedong and Fidel Castro reshape their nations, and where do their paths converge or diverge? In this episode, we compare and contrast the political aims, governing strategies, economic policies, and social transformations pursued under their rule….
Feminism in the Americas – podcast worksheet / quiz / teacher notes
To accompany the Podcast: Feminism and the Americas: Causes and Impact, I have now added Student worksheet | Teacher Notes | Quiz Which can all be accessed via the main topic page.
Red Scare: Causes and Impact
A new addition to the Red Scare Unit: Red Scare: Causes and ImpactWhat triggered the fear of communism in the United States, and what were its lasting effects? In this episode, we explore the social, political, and international factors behind the Red Scare, examining its impact on American politics, civil liberties, and society. A rigorous,…
Online Quiz – Korean War Impact
A new quiz to test factual knowledge after students have watched the podcast and completed the associated worksheet.
Podcast: Impact of the Korean War on two countries of the Americas
Podcast: Impact of the Korean War | Student Worksheet | Teacher Notes New additions to the Korean War section of the website.
Podcast: Paper 1 Sourcework: skills for success | Student worksheet | Teacher answers
Unlock the secrets of top-level history analysis with this deep-dive masterclass on IB History source skills. In this episode, we break down exactly how to tackle every question on Paper 1—from crafting sharp inferences and decoding an author’s message to mastering OPVL, comparison, and the final mini-essay. Using rich historical examples, including apartheid South Africa…
How successful was Nixon’s Foreign Policy?
This podcast analyses Richard Nixon’s foreign policy during his presidency, focusing on his key initiatives and their outcomes. It examines his efforts to end the Vietnam War, his groundbreaking détente strategy with the Soviet Union and China through “Triangular Diplomacy,” and his administration’s actions in Chile and the Middle East. While highlighting successes like normalising relations with China and achieving…
How successful were Nixon’s Domestic Policies?
This podcast offers an analysis of Richard Nixon’s domestic policies, evaluating both their successes and failures. They explore various policy areas, including economy, environment, youth, women’s rights, civil rights, and welfare, with some discussion of the complexities of his economic management. Additionally, it presents a debate regarding whether Nixon’s foreign policy methods undermined democratic principles through secrecy and clandestine operations, considering…
The Vietnam War: Causes for the Communist Victory and US Withdrawal (IBDP History Revision Podcast)
The podcast examines the multifaceted reasons behind the US failure in the Vietnam War and its wide-ranging consequences. They analyse the impact of guerrilla warfare, the ideological commitment of the Vietnamese, and the social and political missteps of the American forces within Vietnam. Furthermore, the sources explore the significant domestic pressures in the United States,…
Origins of the Vietnam War (IBDP History Revision Podcast)
This podcast considers the complex history of the Vietnam War, exploring its origins in Vietnamese nationalism and French colonialism, and its escalation through the Cold War rivalry between the United States and communist powers. The hosts analyse the differing motivations and policies of US presidents from Truman to Nixon regarding involvement, highlighting the internal political and social factors within both Vietnam and the…
Causes of the Chilean Coup of 1973
This new podcast primarily explores the political and historical events surrounding the 1973 military coup in Chile that overthrew the democratically elected socialist president Salvador Allende and led to the authoritarian regime of General Augusto Pinochet. It examines the precursors to the coup, including Chile’s political polarisation, economic instability, and the significant role of the United States and its Cold War…
Kennedy’s Alliance for Progress (podcast)
This new podcast considers the Alliance for Progress, a significant initiative of the Kennedy administration aimed at fostering economic and social development in Latin America during the Cold War. It provides a comprehensive overview of the programme’s establishment, objectives as outlined in the Charter of Punta del Este, and its implementation, examining the roles of various…
Eisenhower’s “New Look” – successes and failures (podcast)
This new podcast considers the reasons for, and features of, Eisenhower’s “New Look” in foreign policy. It then proceeds to consider successes and failures, with a particular focus on countries in the Americas (e.g. Guatemala, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Nixon’s visit to Latin America).
Truman’s policy in Latin America: Successes and Failures
This new podcast analyses the impact of Truman’s containment policies on Latin America between 1947 and 1953. It argues that Truman, preoccupied with communism in Europe and Asia, prioritised military solutions and regional stability over economic aid and democratic progress in Latin America, fostering resentment. Initial positive sentiment following the Act of Chapultepec, which promised sovereignty, was…
The rise of Mao and Castro: Compared and Contrasted (podcast)
A new podcast for IBDP History Revision. Compares and contrasts the methods and conditions which led to the rise to power of Mao in China (1949) and Castro in Cuba (1959), focusing on such themes as: Conditions > economic factors Conditions > social division Conditions > impact of war Conditions > weakness of political system…
How successful was Castro as ruler of Cuba? (podcast)
This episode examines Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, exploring his rise to power, the consolidation and maintenance of his authority, and the aims and impacts of his domestic and foreign policies from the revolution in 1959 into the post-Soviet era. They analyse the interplay of ideology, political control, economic strategies, social reforms (particularly in areas…
Cold War Presidents – Compared and Contrasted (Podcast)
Focuses on comparing and contrasting SEVEN Cold War policies of each of the Presidents (Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon). This podcast is designed to accompany the decision-making simulation at ActiveHistory entitled “Which US President are YOU?” (activehistory.co.uk/presidents). This provides a great way to draw together key points for the “Cold War” section of Paper 2…
What were the methods and conditions which led to Castro becoming ruler of Cuba in 1959? – Podcast
A new podcast. Focuses on the question: “What were the methods and conditions which led to Castro becoming ruler of Cuba in 1959?”. It focuses on the following methods and conditions, as per the demands of the IBDP History Syllabus: Conditions > economic factors Conditions > social division Conditions > impact of war Conditions >…
What caused the First World War?
This podcast investigates “What caused the First World War?”• Did the Alliance System and global diplomacy make war more likely or less likely?• How far did colonial problems create tensions between the Great Powers?• Why were problems in the Balkans so difficult for the Great Powers to solve?• How did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand…
“Evaluate the causes for, and significance of, the policy of detente between the US and USSR between 1971 and 1979” – Podcast
The podcast cover the following factors:Economic > the financial benefits of reducing arms expenditure for a US drained by the Vietnam War and for a USSR that faced a stalled economy and weak satellite states.Military > both countries were deeply aware of their nuclear capabilities (MAD: mutually assured destruction), and having achieved parity, were more…
Kennedy and Khrushchev: Cold War Leaders Compared and Contrasted – Podcast
This podcast examines the intertwined roles of US President John F. Kennedy and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in shaping the Cold War. Both leaders are shown to have escalated tensions, particularly during the Berlin and Cuban Missile Crises, but they also took steps towards de-escalation through diplomatic channels and agreements. The texts contrast their leadership styles and approaches to…
Red Scare: Causes and Significance – Podcast
A fantastic topic of Study for Paper 3 Americas in the IBDP History Syllabus. This podcast covers the causes and impact of the Red Scare.
Truman and Stalin: Cold War Leaders Compared and Contrasted – Podcast
A podcast focusing on the key focal point of IBDP Paper 2 History. The Cold War, a geopolitical struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union, shaped global politics for nearly half a century. At its core, the Cold War was a battle of ideologies, with President Harry S. Truman representing democratic capitalism and…
Revision Podcast: What were the causes and consequences of the Berlin Blockade?
The first half of this ActiveHistory revision podcast focuses on the causes, the second half on the consequences, of the Berlin BlockadePart 1 – Causes: Focus on Aggression / Mistrust / Ideology.Part 2 – Consequences: Focus on economic / social / political / cultural / military factors.It distinguishes between short and long-term factors, and comment…
*NEW* Online Simulation: The Vietnam War Policies of Presidents Johnson and Nixon
This comprehensive online simulation, which comes complete with structured tasks, multimedia clips, and essay-planning exercises, provides a self-contained method of studying the rest of the Vietnam War. It can be completed over several lessons, with the other activities that follow on this page being included at appropriate points.
Student-friendly sourcework mark schemes from ActiveHistory
Student-friendly sourcework mark schemes from ActiveHistoryI sometimes find that the mark schemes from CIE are rather convoluted and lack logical progression. So I’ve produced my own standardised mark schemes for some of the most popular questions which I use with my students. Hope you find it useful
Which US President are YOU? – Fling the Teacher
A fling the teacher quiz designed to accompany the interactive simulation “Which US President are YOU?“
The Causes of the Korean War
The Causes of the Korean War Student Worksheet | Teacher Notes | Quiz This podcast covers a key topic for Paper 2 (Cold War Crises and Conflicts AND Causes, Practices, Effects of War) and Paper 3 Americas (Truman’s Foreign Policy)
The Chinese Civil War and the Rise of Mao Zedong
The Chinese Civil War and the Rise of Mao Zedong Student Worksheet | Teacher Notes | Quiz This podcast covers a key topic for Paper 2 (Rise of Authoritarian Rulers AND Causes, Practices, Effects of War).
“How successful were Castro’s policies towards women?”
“How successful were Castro’s policies towards women?” Student Worksheet | Teacher Notes | Quiz This podcast investigates a key question connected to Authoritarian States (Paper 2) and The Americas (P3).
Online Factual Test: Truman’s Policy in Latin America
Online Factual Test: Truman’s Policy in Latin AmericaThis is a great way to test knowledge at the end of the topic. Each student in the class is given 30 randomly selected questions from a database in mutliple-choice format. At the end of the exercise, the teacher can access all the scores at once to put…
Podcast Review of my book “Essays in Modern World History”
Generated using the Google LLM Artificial Intelligence engine, this ‘deep dive’ podcast provides an impressive overview of the main themes covered in my book “Essays in Modern World History”.
Podcast: “The Cold War: A New History” by John Lewis Gaddis
Podcast: “The Cold War: A New History” by John Lewis Gaddis This 15-minute podcast was AI generated by Google based on a digital copy of the Gaddis book. It is remarkably impressive and is wortth listening to as a homework exercise.
Useful Quotes from Mao and Chiang
Useful Quotes from Mao and Chiang Students are given a list of quotes from Mao and Chiang, and consider where and how they could be integrated into their essay plans. Part of the scheme of work on The Rise of Mao.
The Rise of Mao: End of unit self-marking factual test
The Rise of Mao: End of unit self-marking factual test This is a great way to test knowledge at the end of the topic. Each student in the class is given 30 randomly selected questions from a database in mutliple-choice format. At the end of the exercise, the teacher can access all the scores at…
The Diem Coup: Primary Sources Investigation / Slideshow
A new accompanying slideshow to accompany the resources in the ActiveHistory scheme of work on JFK in Vietnam.
Kennedy’s “Alliance for Progress” – factual test
A 20-question factual test, complete with teacher answer key, to accompany the scheme of work on Kennedy’s Alliance for Progress.
Cold War Essay Plans: Crises, Leaders, Impact
Cold War Essay Plans: Crises, Leaders, Impact A useful revision aid, designed to be a teacher-led presentation. 10 key questions are broken down and and essay plan provided for each one: Compare and contrast the causes of two Cold War crises, each from a different region.Compare and contrast the impact of two leaders, each from…
Rule of 20thC Dictators: detailed essay plans for ten key essay questions
Rule of 20thC Dictators: detailed essay plans for ten key essay questions A useful revision aid, designed to be a teacher-led presentation. 10 key questions are broken down and and essay plan provided for each one: Compare and contrast the methods used to maintain power in two authoritarian states, each from a different region.“Full authoritarian…
Multimedia Lecture: Essay Plans for Paper 3 – Feminism in the Americas
Part of the complete scheme of work for IBDP History: Multimedia Lecture [4]: Essay Plans for Paper 3 – Feminism in the Americas
*NEW* Simulation – Which US President are YOU?
Which US President are YOU? | Worksheet In this simulation you will learn about the foreign policy of US foreign policy during some of the most critical years of the Cold War. For each of seven different policy areas, you will choose your favoured course of action from a list of five options. You will then be…
Head2Head Virtual Interview with Mao Zedong
Head2Head Virtual Interview with Mao Zedong | Lesson IdeasThis interactive application allows students to interview historical characters directly! In this way, different groups of students can learn about different aspects of their life and career. There are plenty of lesson ideas to choose from.
Revision Quiz: Feminism in the Americas after WW2
A new Fling the Teacher revision quiz.
Mary I: Government and Administration
Government and Administration A brief summary with follow-up questions.
The Issue of Marriage
The Issue of Marriage An analysis of Mary’s marriage options and an assessment of her decisions.
Mary I: Timeline of the Reign
Timeline of the Reign An essential overview, with students encouraged to formulate their own questions for further research.
England under Northumberland
England under Northumberland An interactive “Jigsaw table” exercise.
Sourcework: England under Protector Somerset
Sourcework: England under Protector Somerset Practice assignment.
Factual Test: England under Protector Somerset
Factual Test: England under Protector Somerset A 25-question factual test.
Somerset: Conclusion and Debate
Somerset: Conclusion and Debate Students are presented with detailed points and then use these to prepare for a classroom debate.
The 1549 Rebellions
The 1549 Rebellions An online presentation designed to be delivered as a lecture.
Somerset: The 1549 Rebellions
Somerset: The 1549 Rebellions Detailed notes and assessment.
Somerset: Economic Policy
Somerset: Economic Policy Detailed notes and structured questions.
Somerset: Sourcework and Markscheme on Religious Policy
Somerset: Sourcework and Markscheme on Religious Policy Practice assignment.
Somerset: Character and Style of Government
Somerset: Character and Style of Government Primary source material for students to categorise and analyse.
Somerset: Foreign Policy
Somerset: Foreign Policy Teacher lecture notes and student worksheet.
Introduction: England in 1547
Introduction: England in 1547 An essential overview, with accompanying tasks.
Mary I: Foreign Policy
Foreign Policy Structured questions and tasks.
Edward VI: Key Figures
Key Figures of the Reign A biographical summary of each of the major players.
Edward VI: Timeline of the Reign
Edward VI: Timeline of the Reign For reference / revision purposes.
How did the Vietnam draft actually work?
How did the Vietnam draft actually work? Which famous people have been accused of being draft-dodgers? A short PowerPoint presentation.
Red Scare: PowerPoint Presentation
The Red Scare: Classroom simulation! In this educational simulation, students each research a different character secretly. One of them was a genuine communist, the rest were innocent of the charges. Then, after each one is interrogated (HUAC style!) by the teacher, students have to organise themselves over several rounds into different groups in an attempt…
Red Scare: Factual Test
Red Scare = Individual Research Phase > Factual Test This pack provides detailed information and suggested areas for research. Students choose a range of themes from those suggested and conduct their own research to help them prepare their essays. There is also a factual test for students to test their knowledge of this material.
Korean War: Visual essay-writing exercise
I love it when the students teach each other. Today, this exceptional group of HL historians at the International School of Toulouse drew together their studies of the Korean War by working together to categorise, link and annotate 25 political cartoons to create a ‘gallery walk’. The product was a superb piece of display and…
Why did the Gallipoli campaign fail?
Why did the Gallipoli campaign fail? This introductory multimedia presentation is followed by using these 27 sources to complete the group work task outlined in the final slides. Suggested follow-up activities are also provided.
Summary Pack: The Tudor Revolution in Government
Summary Pack: The Tudor Revolution in Government
Why did the Pilgrimage of Grace fail, and what were the results? | Teacher notes
Why did the Pilgrimage of Grace fail, and what were the results? | Teacher notes Student worksheet and teacher lecture notes.
What were the motives of those involved in the Pilgrimage of Grace? | Teacher notes
What were the motives of those involved in the Pilgrimage of Grace? | Teacher notes Student worksheet and teacher lecture notes.
Timeline and Overview: The Pilgrimage of Grace
Timeline and Overview: The Pilgrimage of Grace A student handout to introduce the Pilgrimage of Grace.
The Dissolution of the Monasteries: Causes, Events, Consequences | Teacher notes
The Dissolution of the Monasteries: Causes, Events, Consequences | Teacher notes A self-contained workpack with information and tasks.
Timeline of the Henrician Reformation, 1536-47
Timeline of the Henrician Reformation, 1536-47 A detailed timeline broken down to analyse evidence of Protestantism and Catholicism.
Causes for the Henrician Reformation: Hexagons essay-planning exercise
Causes for the Henrician Reformation: Hexagons essay-planning exercise For more on the hexagons approach, click here.
How did Henry deal with opposition to the Break with Rome?
How did Henry deal with opposition to the Break with Rome? The first inkling of opposition to Henry came in March 1532 when the Commons produced a petition against the Bishops – the Supplication Against the Ordinaries…
Was the status of Parliament undermined or enhanced by the Schism? | teacher notes
Was the status of Parliament undermined or enhanced by the Schism? | teacher notes Detailed analysis and structured tasks.
Sourcework exercise: Opposition to the Break with Rome
Sourcework exercise: Opposition to the Break with Rome Complete with mark scheme and teacher guidance.
How healthy was the Pre-Reformation Church? Investigation of the Historiography
How healthy was the Pre-Reformation Church? Investigation of the Historiography Although the Henrician Reformation is often seen as a ‘revolution from above’ led by Henry and his minions, historians also consider how far the Church itself was already on the verge of collapse, and how far this therefore made the monarch’s task easier.
Who was the most important character in the Henrician Reformation?
Who was the most important character in the Henrician Reformation? Historians often argue about the importance played by individuals in historical events. Some claim that they merely crystallise forces and trends which already exist; others say that they can actually pull society in a totally new direction. In this activity you will learn more about…
Causes and Course of the Henrician Reformation, 1527-35
Causes and Course of the Henrician Reformation, 1527-35 It is 1527. You are Sir Thomas de Tart, an advisor to Henry VIII of England. The King wants to get rid of his wife, Catherine of Aragon. Your job is to give him good advice when he faces difficult decisions. If you do a good job,…
Key Events, 1533-36
Key Events, 1533-36 By the beginning of 1533 the English Clergy had now been brought to heel but the King had not established formal independence from Rome. That was the next phase of events.
How and why was 1532 a turning point in the break with Rome?
How and why was 1532 a turning point in the break with Rome? Information, historiography and structured questions.
1529-31: Years of Drift or of Policy? | teacher notes
1529-31: Years of Drift or of Policy? | teacher notes Further investigation with teacher lecture notes.
The King’s Great Matter: Why did Henry want an annulment, and why did the Pope refuse to give him one? | teacher notes
The King’s Great Matter: Why did Henry want an annulment, and why did the Pope refuse to give him one? | teacher notes Detailed investigation with teacher lecture notes.
Research Task: Characters in the Henrician Reformation
Research Task: Characters in the Henrician Reformation Produce a one-sided handout on one or more of the following characters. The proforma is shown overleaf. This will form the basis of a presentation / display.
Timeline of the Henrician Reformation, 1515-29
Timeline of the Henrician Reformation, 1515-29 The early years of Henry VIII’s reign gave no indication of the dramatic upheavals in religion which would ultimately take place. He appointed a Cardinal as his Chief Minister, went on pilgrimages and wrote a book in defence of Catholicism against Luther, for which he gained the title of…
Model essay: analyse the rise and fall of Thomas Wolsey
Model essay: analyse the rise and fall of Thomas Wolsey Originally written for History Review by Russel Tarr of ActiveHistory.co.uk.
Primary sources about Wolsey’s fall from power
Primary sources about Wolsey’s fall from power Primary sources to analyse to develop the previous lesson activity.
Why did Wolsey fall from power?
Why did Wolsey fall from power? Various historiographical positions outlined, with accompanying tasks.
Wolsey: the church
Wolsey: the church Comprehensive information sheet and structured questions.
Wolsey: the legal system | teacher notes
Wolsey: the legal system | teacher notes Detailed teacher lecture notes and an accompanying student worksheet.
Wolsey: society and economy
Wolsey: society and economy Information sheet and follow-up questions.
How far did the Break with Rome encourage the emergence of an English Nation State?
How far did the Break with Rome encourage the emergence of an English Nation State? For some historians, the Henrician Reformation led to a growth of absolutism and the power of Rex Solus (King Alone), whilst others feel that the developments actually undermined the position of the Crown and led to the development of the…
Wolsey and finance / parliament
Wolsey and finance / parliament Overview and structured questions.
Wolsey and administration
Wolsey and administration Detailed information and structured tasks.
Reformation Statutes, 1533-36 | teacher notes
Reformation Statutes, 1533-36 | teacher notes For each extract, identify its main provisions, and the justification / authority for these policies in another. Fill in the boxes under each. Using your timeline of events from the earlier lesson, see if you can determine which Act each extract comes from. Write this into each of the yellow boxes.
Foreign Policy 1514-29 | teacher notes
Foreign Policy 1514-29 | teacher notes Detailed teacher lecture notes and an accompanying student worksheet.
