This episode examines Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, exploring his rise to power, the consolidation and maintenance of his authority, and the aims and impacts of his domestic and foreign policies from the revolution in 1959 into the post-Soviet era. They analyse the interplay of ideology, political control, economic strategies, social reforms (particularly in areas like health, education, and women’s rights), cultural influence, and the treatment of opposition and minorities. Furthermore, the texts discuss Cuba’s relationship with the United States and the Soviet Union, its role in international affairs, and the long-term consequences of Castro’s leadership on Cuban society.