Schools of History – Historiography and TOK in History

Session 3: Histories

[Student worksheet | Teacher notes]

  • It has been said that “all history is contemporary history” (Croce) and “History tells us more about the person who wrote it than about the people being written about” (Carr).
  • In this sense, works of history themselves become sources for later generations of historians!
  • In this session, we will look at the three broad interpretations about the course of history that historians have formulated.
    • Whig School
    • Marxist School
    • Annales School

This session makes use of the following two video clips which demonstrate the ideas of accidentalism and determinism respectively.