Stage 1: Formulating a Question

 

Stage 2: Writing the Essay

1. Historical Inquiry Question

Clearly state your historical inquiry question (e.g. “To what extent”, “how far”, “how important”, “how significant”)
Explain why the question is appropriate for inquiry - in terms of source material presenting diverse perspectives
Provide a precise and detailed references to an appropriate concept, with a clear explanation of how this concept informs the historical inquiry.
Do not outline the sources you will be using at this stage (this will come in Section 2 and Section 3).

This essay will examine the inquiry question…
The question is historically appropriate because...
It will address the concept of X because ... (surely 'perspectives' will always be valid. So in this case could this always be specified, and then another?)
“significant cause” – covers two...?

*get the breakdown of the new concepts
Some possible examples of concepts include:
conflict,
democracy,
authoritarianism,
adaptation,
revolution
nation
society
marginalization,
power
Identity

Marks Question Inquiry Link Conceptual Understanding
5–6 The work clearly states the historical inquiry question. The work provides a full explanation of how the question is appropriate for historical inquiry. The work is supported by precise and detailed references to an appropriate concept, with a clear explanation of how this concept informs the historical inquiry.
3–4 The work clearly states the historical inquiry question. The work provides a partial explanation of how the question is appropriate for historical inquiry. The work references an appropriate concept but only superficially explains how this concept informs the historical inquiry.
1–2 The work does not clearly state the historical inquiry question. The work is descriptive, and there is only a vague or implicit reference to how the question is appropriate for historical inquiry. If the work refers to a concept, this is in vague or generic terms and does not explain how this concept informs the historical inquiry.
0 The work does not reach a standard described by the descriptors below. The work does not reach a standard described by the descriptors below. The work does not reach a standard described by the descriptors below.



2. Sources and Perspectives (400 words)

This is effectively an overview / abstract of the overall argument which will be fully developed in Section 3.
Outline the perspectives provided by your chosen historical sources (maximum: 7).
Consider different perspectives in separate paragraphs, and bring in reference to appropriate sources to substantiate each.
Do not structure this as a ‘source by source’ account.

Marks Sources Perspectives
5–6 The work provides a well-developed explanation of how the sources provide diverse historical perspectives. The work clearly explains how the perspectives will help answer the historical inquiry question.
3–4 The work explains how the sources provide diverse historical perspectives. The work partially explains how the perspectives will help answer the historical inquiry question.
1–2 The work identifies or describes the sources. The work makes limited reference to how the sources will be used to answer the historical inquiry question.
0 The work does not reach a standard described by the descriptors below. The work does not reach a standard described by the descriptors below.

 


3. Synthesis and Evaluation (1400 words)

Restate the historical inquiry question.
Produce a series of paragraphs based on the evidence from the sources to provide a sustained analysis that is clearly focused on the historical inquiry question.
Use evidence from the sources used in section 2 and evaluate at least some of these at appropriate points within each paragraph.
Reach a reasoned judgement that is consistent with the analysis: synthesizing the evidence by looking for connections - both agreements and disagreements.

Section 2 is effectively an ‘abstract’ of the argument to be unpacked in more detail in Section 3: which simply includes more evidence from the sources and additionally evaluates those sources. Perhaps section 3 also provides more latitude to bring in background knowledge to expand upon the sources.

Marks Question Focus Evidence and Evaluation Judgement
10–12 The work contains sustained analysis that is clearly focused on the historical inquiry question. The work is fully supported by evidence from the sources used in section 2, and the evidence is synthesized. There is an evaluation of the sources integrated into the work. The work reaches a reasoned judgement that is consistent with the analysis.
7–9 The work is primarily analytical, though at times it is merely descriptive. The work is supported by evidence from the sources used in section 2. There is a partial evaluation of the sources. The work reaches a judgement that is consistent with the analysis.
4–6 The work is primarily descriptive, though there is some analysis. The work makes some reference to evidence from the sources used in section 2. There is minimal evaluation of the sources. The work reaches a judgement that is partially consistent with the analysis.
1–3 The work consists mostly of generalizations and poorly substantiated assertions. The work makes limited reference to the sources used in section 2. The work does not clearly state a judgement.
0 The work does not reach a standard described by the descriptors below. The work does not reach a standard described by the descriptors below. The work does not reach a standard described by the descriptors below.

 


Observations

I anticipate some confusion from students about the essential difference between Section 2 and Section 3. Broadly speaking, it appears that

Grade % Possible M28 (1–7 boundaries)
7 80–100 19–24
6 64–79 15–18
5 52–63 12–14
4 36–51 8–11
3 24–35 6–8
2 12–23 3–5