The Arms Race and the Role of Kaiser Wilhelm II

The Arms Race This worksheet covers both the arms race on land (Russia and France v. Germany) and at sea (Britain v. Germany). The Role of Kaiser Wilhelm II Imagine you are interviewing Kaiser Wilhelm in 1914. Come up with a series of questions you would like to ask him. Now use the internet to…

Factual Test and Keyword Challenge: The Origins of World War One

Factual Test: The Origins of World War One [teacher password required] This factual test assesses how much knowledge students have acquired so far from their studies. Students should take this test after the class has played the Causes of World War One keyword challenge [play the game | rule of the game] This forms part of the newly updated ActiveHistory…

The Development of the World War One Alliance System

The Alliance System “The idea of an “alliance system” was developed by Bismarck, chancellor of Prussia (a state in modern Germany). Before 1871, Germany was not a unified country, but a collection of independent states. The story continues below. Your job is to show the changing pattern of friendships and enmities in the diagram to…

Nationalism and Imperialism as Causes of World War One

The clash of Serb Nationalism with Austrian Imperialism The tension between Austria and Serbia is explained through a focus on the Bosnian Crisis of 1908 and the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913. Cartoon analysis: Nationalism and Imperialism A simple worksheet with scaffolding sentences to develop sourcework analysis skills. This forms part of the newly updated ActiveHistory…

“Sarajevo Sandwich Syndrome” – Questioning the Reliability of Historical Sources

“Sarajevo Sandwich Syndrome” – Questioning the Reliability of Historical Sources Your task is to investigate six assertions made by a famous BBC documentary about the Origins of World War One. For each one, determine whether it is: (a) Incorrect: Other vidence contradicts the documentary; (b) Inconclusive: Other evidence shows that historians disagree about this point (c) Imaginary:…

Hexagon Learning Case Study: The Rise of Stalin

The ability to select, prioritise, categorise and link evidence is a valuable skill that students learn in History. It is also highly transferable to other subjects. Using hexagons is a simple and effective way of developing these skills, as this case study, which comes complete with all the necessary resources, seeks to demonstrate. The ‘Hexagon…

Introductory Overview: The Origins of World War One

Introductory Overview This handout sets up the topic by providing key facts about the war and asking students to consider how they would answer ‘big’ questions such as “In what circumstances would you be prepared to fight in a war? How can we prevent wars from happening? Does war have any positive effects? What is…

“Poppy Fascism?” – a new worksheet for Remembrance

A new worksheet and supporting resources for teaching Remembrance. Students consider questions such as “What does the British Legion actually stand for? What does it do with the money it raises? Why do you think some people might object to the Poppy Appeal?” They then read an article, and read through a cartoon produced directly…

The Suez Crisis, Sample Sourcework assignment and model answers

To what extent do you agree with the view that Israel and the West bear the largest responsibility for the Suez Crisis in 1956? This sample sourcework exercise is based on the IB History syllabus and comes complete with model answers which I have written myself to share with my own students.

Remembrance Day: Memorials

Memorials “Almost every village, town and city in Europe has a memorial to a war which affected its community. In this activity you will consider the purpose of such memorials, research one in depth and contrast it with others from around the world using this PowerPoint Template” Part of a comprehensive set of Remembrance materials…

Remembrance Day: Peace Charities: Which should our school support?

Peace Charities: Which should our school support? This exercise involves students researching a range of different charities, debating their respective merits and deciding which should be the ‘official’ charity that the school should support this year. Could be a particularly good student council project / assembly (e.g. student council presents a range; students vote in…

Remembrance Day: Current Conflicts

Current Conflicts “Remembrance Day commemorates not just past wars, but also current ones too. In this activity you will research a current conflict, produce a one-slide summary using a PowerPoint template, and then compare it to others in order to reflect on the most common causes of warfare” (there is a research template available) Part…

Remembrance Day: Statistics and Infographics

Statistics and Infographics “One death is a tragedy, a million deaths is just a statistic” said Josef Stalin. In this exercise we will familiarize ourselves with some of the key statistics relating to World War One, and consider creative ways in which we can present those statistics to make them more meaningful. Part of a…

Remembrance Day: Songs of War and Peace

Songs of War and Peace “In this activity we will research a whole range of war-related songs, divided between different members of the class. The outcome will be a compilation of what we consider to be the 10 best songs overall” Part of a comprehensive set of Remembrance materials for every single year group.

Remembrance Day: Paintings of WW1

Paintings of WW1 Why do governments employ war artists? What makes a great work of art? What is the difference between art and propaganda? Students consider a range of different paintings, compare and contrast findings. My own selection of paintings can be used instead if you prefer: The Hero (Grosz) | Harvest of Battle, Hospital,…

Remembrance Day: War Poetry

War Poetry “Your teacher will allocate the poems between the members of the class. Use the poem you have been allocated to answer these questions: (a) What is the best word to describe the tone of this poem? (b) How does the poet make you feel this way? (c) How reliable is your source as…

Remembrance Day: Film of WW1: All Quiet on the Western Front

Film of WW1: All Quiet on the Western Front This exercise focuses on the German experience of World War One through the famous novel-turned-film. Students comprehend the final 30 minutes of the film then consider the techniques used in the film to get across its ‘peace’ message. Part of a comprehensive set of Remembrance materials…

Remembrance Day: Oral Testimonies

Oral Testimonies “The scale of warfare often leaves us numbed to its human impact. In the words of Stalin, “One death is a tragedy. A million deaths is just a statistic”. In this activity you will learn about the impact of war upon just one individual by using an online audio-visual archive of interviews with…

Remembrance Day: Propaganda Posters

Propaganda Posters Print off these 10 posters. Create a Venn diagram with them with the three circles representing: 1. Attempts to mobilise women 2. Attempts to recruit men 3. Attempts to generate anti-German feeling. Find other examples to add to the diagram if you have time.   Part of a comprehensive set of materials designed…

Remembrance Day: Debating the Issues: The De Bono Method

Debating the Issues: The De Bono Method Starting with a teacher’s introductory PowerPoint, “The teacher will take the role of someone with a ‘Green Hat’. They will choose (or ask the class to vote on) one of a range of ‘Discussion Points’ and each person in the class will be given a number between 2-5…

Remembrance Day: Consequences of War

Consequences of War A stand-alone worksheet version of an activity available on the web in which students compare the results of a large range of wars to compare, contrast and conclude regarding the most likely effects of a war for modern society. Part of a comprehensive set of materials designed for every year group to…

Remembrance Day: Red Poppy, White Poppy, both or neither?

For Year 12/13. The Nature of Remembrance: The White Poppy / Red Poppy Debate “Although Remembrance Day is an established day on the international calendar, there remains a great deal of debate about what exactly we should “Remember”. People who wear the Red Poppy have one opinion, and those who wear the White Poppy have…

Remembrance Day: Shot at Dawn

For Year 13 students. An activity based around first-hand accounts relating to soldiers ‘shot at dawn’ for cowardice during World War One. Discussion points and real debate possibilities relating to this thorny subject. There is also an extension task available based on information available on this website. Part of a comprehensive set of Remembrance materials…

Remembrance Day: Introductory Assembly

The Introductory Assembly This assembly outlines how every single year group in the school will be provided with a different task relating to Remembrance. The assembly focuses on conflicts taking place around the world to provide contemporary relevance every signly year. It can be adapted using this Wikipedia Page of current conflicts for the most…

‘Google Hangout’ with Orlando Figes!

In June 2014, the world-renowned historianProfessor Orlando Figes generously agreed to participate in a live video link-up experiment with IB Historians at the International School of Toulouse to answer questions about the Russian Revolutions of 1917. Over the course of 45 minutes he answered a wide range of questions that the class had formulated in advance following an…

Essay Writing Phase: Was the 20th Century a Period of Progress?

Part of the ActiveHistory 20th Century Research Project. Essay Writing Phase: Was the 20th Century a Period of Progress? Students are now in a position to write their essay on the key question “Was the 20th Century a Period of Progress?”. In the simplest way, they can write the essay in two main sections: positives…

A History of the 20th Century through Feature Films

A History of the 20th Century through Feature Films This document provides an overview of the 20th Century through feature films. Students can read through the story and, if any films overlap an area of their interest, they can research it further (and even borrow it from the school library to watch!). There is also…

Was the 20th Century a Period of Progress? New Study Unit!

This project is designed to allow students to develop a broad but comprehensive overview of the main events of the 20th Century. Each student will research one key event, theme or individual of their choice to produce an attractive display piece. They will compare and contrast their findings with other people in the class to…

World War One Battlefields Trip Materials, newly updated and developed

The following materials [click here] are designed to help teachers plan a trip to the World War One battlefields of the Somme and Ypres. There are two versions of the trip available. Each one comes with a detailed student workpack (plus teacher notes) which opens in Adobe Acrobat Reader. There is also a detailed itinerary…

The Cuban Missile Crisis – Revision Quiz (30 Questions)

An interactive computer game to test factual knowledge. The first student to finish should be given 20 points; the second student 18; and so on. I build up a “Fling the Teacher Leaderboard” over the whole course to build up a bit of competition…!

Vietnam War – Fling the Teacher Revision Quiz (45 questions).

An interactive computer game to test factual knowledge. The first student to finish should be given 20 points; the second student 18; and so on. I build up a “Fling the Teacher Leaderboard” over the whole course to build up a bit of competition…!

The Vietnam War – Endgame

Timeline Quiz | Teacher answer sheetThis ‘fill the gaps’ quiz recaps the entire topic and rounds it off with information on how the war eventually came to an end.

Military causes for the US defeat in Vietnam

Military causes for the US defeat in Vietnam In response to the growing involvement of the USA in Vietnam, the Vietcong began a highly effective campaign against the North. Students learn about this topic by using two video clips: Video Clip 1 | Video Clip 2 Economically, they secured aid from China and the USSR Strategically, they…

How and why did President Johnson escalate US involvement in the Vietnam War?

How and why did President Johnson escalate US involvement in the Vietnam War? | Teacher mutimedia presentationBy 1963, Kennedy felt that the US military advisors had done all that they could. He decided to announce a phased withdrawal from Vietnam to be completed by 1965.However, three events transformed the situation and meant that instead US involvement was instead…

The Vietnam War – Sourcework Questions: Why did the US get involved in Vietnam?

Sourcework Questions: Why did the US get involved in Vietnam?Several sourcework questions, culminating in:Here are three reasons why the US may have got involved in Vietnam: which do you agree with most, and why?i. Because they wanted to protect the world from communist dictatorship ii. Because they were paranoid about the communist threatiii. Because they were…

The Vietnam War – Kennedy’s own words on the subject

JFK Speech writing Task Part [3]: Kennedy’s own words on the subjectIn this final part of the speechwriting exercise, students listen to a couple of speeches made by Kennedy on the subject of Vietnam, and then complete their press statements.Video Clip 1 | Video Clip 2

The Vietnam War – Why was the USA so keen to prevent communism spreading?

JFK Speech writing Task Part [1]: Why was the USA so keen to prevent communism spreading? “Imagine you are a speechwriter for the President Kennedy of the United States. Using your knowledge of the Cold War so far, draft a speech (starting “Fellow citizens…”) justifying Kennedy’s actions.”

Consequences of the Cuban Missile Crisis

The Cuban Missile Crisis Roleplay Unit One of the most dramatic moments of the 20th Century and a particularly exciting topic to teach and to study! This unit is based around extended roleplay activities firstly from the Soviet, then from the American, perspectives. Students gain a thorough understanding not just of the events but also…

Slideshow of ExComm – The Cuban Missile Crisis Roleplay Unit

The Cuban Missile Crisis Roleplay Unit One of the most dramatic moments of the 20th Century and a particularly exciting topic to teach and to study! This unit is based around extended roleplay activities firstly from the Soviet, then from the American, perspectives. Students gain a thorough understanding not just of the events but also…

The Cuban Missile Crisis: US Roleplay Part 1 (one hour): The Initial Response

The Cuban Missile Crisis Roleplay Unit One of the most dramatic moments of the 20th Century and a particularly exciting topic to teach and to study! This unit is based around extended roleplay activities firstly from the Soviet, then from the American, perspectives. Students gain a thorough understanding not just of the events but also…

The Cuban Missile Crisis Soviet Roleplay

The Cuban Missile Crisis Roleplay Unit One of the most dramatic moments of the 20th Century and a particularly exciting topic to teach and to study! This unit is based around extended roleplay activities firstly from the Soviet, then from the American, perspectives. Students gain a thorough understanding not just of the events but also…

Origins of the Cold War, c.1945-61

If the Origins of the Cold War have not already been studied using the detailed unit at ActiveHistory, the following provides an efficient, effective overview. Teacher Lecture – Interactive Multimedia Presentation | Student activity sheet to accompany the presentation Complete with video clips, the comprehensive presentation guides through the origins and development of the Cold…

Historiographical overview of the Fischer Thesis

Historiographical Overview: This information sheet outlines the essential historiographical debate – namely, the Fischer Thesis, which suggested that both World Wars were essentially caused by the same consistent factor – namely, German aggression. The task of students will be to decide how far they agree with this idea. Part of the “Compare and Contrast the…

Winston ChurchillIndependent Research Phase and Mark Scheme for the Essay

Independent Research Phase and Mark Scheme for the Essay “The main body of your essay is now completed. To distinguish your study, you should now take the time to conduct some extra research to develop each of your main paragraphs with fresh evidence. Make use too of this mark scheme…” This detailed, stand-alone study unit…

From Yom Kippur to Camp David (30 Question Quiz)

Another revision quiz designed to help students revise the Middle East Paper 1 depth study as part of their IB revision programme. I give students 10 minutes at the start of the lesson to try to complete the quiz. Anyone completing the quiz within the available time gets a score based on the amount of minutes left…

Head2Head Preparation: Identifying ‘Heroic’ and ‘Villainous’ qualities and framing the questions ready for the interview

Head2Head Preparation: Identifying ‘Heroic’ and ‘Villainous’ qualities and framing the questions ready for the interview The class will be divided into two teams. The first team needs to make a list of ‘heroic’ (positive) qualities. The second team needs to make a list of ‘villainous’ (negative) qualities. These are then matched up in pairs, prioritised…

Primary sources about Churchill – Silent Discussion

Primary sources about Churchill – Silent Discussion Prior to the lesson, your teacher will print off sets of sources and place them on different tables. The class will be divided into pairs, and each pair will be directed to a different table with a different set of sources. “Read the sources in silence, then still…

Quotes by Churchill

Quotes by Churchill From a consideration of visual sources students now move towards quotes by Churchill. Winston Churchill was well-known for his speeches and his quotes. In this activity we will look at a number of these quotes, and work out whether on balance they suggest that he was a hero or a villain. “Read…

Diamond9 Activity: Photographs of Churchill

Diamond9 Activity: Photographs of Churchill “Cut out and create a “Diamond 9″ Diagram of these images, with the most ‘positive’ images towards the top, and the most ‘negative’ towards the bottom. Explain your choices either in a paragraph or by putting clear captions next to each of the images themselves. TIP: Start by writing your…

Photographs of Churchill: What deductions about him can we draw?

Photographs of Churchill: What deductions about him can we draw? “What impression is created of Churchill in each of the following photographs? Record your thoughts to the right of each picture. Compare your ideas with a partner, then with the class. TIP: To help you analyse each picture, you might want to consider such things…

Arab-Israeli Conflict: Google Hangout Video Conference for IB Historians

Interview with Max Salant This Google Hangout Video interview took place with a former student of the International School of Toulouse in Summer 2014. Max conversed with us direct from Israel to answer questions about the history and current affairs of the region. It provides some excellent material and perspectives that would be useful in…

Winston Churchill Head2Head Interactive Interview

This detailed, stand-alone study unit is based around an interactive Head2Head Virtual Interview with Winston Churchill. The unit is designed to be used with Year 9 students (13-14 years) but is easily adaptable to other contexts. The unit develops sourcework and essay-writing skills, and the outcome is a detailed, structured essay answering the key question…

Compare and contrast the origins of World Wars One and Two, model essay

Model Essay by RJ Tarr (note: teacher password required) At this point, students should return to their original research template to complete the final column, which asks them to make some observations about whether the various factors for each war are areas of comparison and contrast. This can then be used as the basis for an…

Was Hitler’s foreign policy traditional, or unprecedented?

Main Task: Was Hitler’s foreign policy traditional, or unprecedented? In this activity students use extracts from the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, an Interview with Hitler, Mein Kampf and the September Programme to decide where they stand in regard to the Fischer controversy. Part of the “Compare and Contrast the Origins of World War One and World…

Historians debating the Origins of WW1 on Twitter

Last week I was delighted to make Twitter contact with two of my history heroes – Simon Schama and Professor Gary Sheffield – on the issues surrounding Mr. Gove’s latest comments about the teaching of World War One, which I have turned into a worksheet that I will use as a revision exercise with students….

Was Appeasement Spineless, Stupid, Cunning or Honourable?

Was Appeasement Spineless, Stupid, Cunning or Honourable? If you are keen that students cover the Origins of World War Two from all of the essential angles, the following materials allow students to conduct an in-depth analysis of the efficacy of appeasement as a policy by the British and the French in the interwar period. Introduction…

Was Hitler a Gambler, or a Planner, in Foreign Affairs?

Was Hitler a Gambler, or a Planner, in Foreign Affairs? Students use extracts from the 4-Year Plan, Code Green, the Hossbach Memorandum and Mein Kampf to decide where they stand in the classic Taylor/Trevor-Roper debate about the “Hitler Factor”. They can then write up their findings. As an extension task they could investigate the Intentionalist/Structuralist debate. Part of the “Compare and Contrast the…

Factual test on WW1 (30 questions, IB Level)

Factual test on WW1 This factual test could be taken by students at this stage to test their knowledge and understanding of the topic by this stage. Questions are divided into chronological, thematic and historiographical categories (30 questions in total). Part of the “Compare and Contrast the Origins of World War One and World War…

The 1967 ‘6-Day War’ – 30 Question Quiz

  Another revision quiz designed to help students revise the Middle East Paper 1 depth study as part of their IB revision programme. I give students 10 minutes at the start of the lesson to try to complete the quiz. Anyone completing the quiz within the available time gets a score based on the amount of minutes…

The Mystery of the Crying Woman

This exercise [printable version] is best used when students have studied the following unit: Main events leading up to the outbreak of World War Two.

Spanish Civil War Simulation now with Leaderboard

This activity will help you decide which party you would have supported during the Spanish Civil War (1936-39). By playing the simulation you will learn more about the issues facing Spain on the eve of the Civil War and the beliefs of the various groups that fought in it. In Stage 1, you will rank…

Lenin’s Russia, newly rewritten and relaunched roleplay unit for IB History

This unit is taught completely through roleplay! Each student takes on the role of a different Politburo member and researches ‘their’ perspective on the key issues facing the new Soviet state. The teacher takes the role of President Kalinin, acting as Chair. Each lesson then works through issues “as they arise” between 1918-24, with plentiful…

Research Template for comparing the Origins of WW1 and WW2

Research Template: Students are then presented with a research template which has NINE key causes of each World War listed within it. “Divide these causes between the members of the group.Research your allocated factor(s) with relation to your particular war. Produce a one-slide presentation which will summarise your findings for the rest of the class”….

Lenin’s Russia, Classroom Debate and Conclusions

Classroom Debate and Conclusions Part of the roleplay unit on Lenin’s Russia. In this activity students assess how far Lenin delivered on his stated promises of “Peace, Bread and Land” and “All Power to the Soviets” for the Russian people. Pairs of students are pitted against each other to debate particular themes, and the rest…

The Suez Crisis (30 Question Quiz)

Another revision quiz designed to help students revise the Middle East Paper 1 depth study as part of their IB revision programme. I give students 10 minutes at the start of the lesson to try to complete the quiz. Anyone completing the quiz within the available time gets a score based on the amount of minutes left…

Why did Germany and her Allies lose World War One?

 20 Question Factual Test: Why did Germany and her Allies lose World War One? This ‘gap fill’ test ensures that students end up with a useful revision aid covering the main socio-economic, political and military factors from the perspective both of Allied Strengths and Central Powers’ weaknesses. This test forms part of the detailed IB…

Year 7 History Skills: The Body on the Balcony EPISODE 2, the Mystery Deepens!

The Body on the Balcony EPISODE 2 – the Mystery Deepens!  With their curiosity inevitably piqued, students are now presented firstly with a photograph of the scene (remember, this is a genuine historical event). They are encouraged to distinguish what they now know for a fact, what they can deduce, and what they speculate. They then move on…

Model IB Essay: How Important was Lenin’s Role in the October Revolution?

Historiography and Essay Writing (there is also a teacher feedback presentation available, as well as a sample timed essay by RJ Tarr) Three broad schools of historiography are considered and students are asked which of the three most closely matches their own views. They are then provided with three essay questions. Homework is to prepare…

Was the October Revolution a Popular Uprising, or a Coup D’Etat?

Classroom Debate: Popular Uprising, or Coup D’Etat? (completed teacher version also available) The format of this debate and the worksheet provided to students is laid out in such a way that it also helps students decide whether methods or conditions were the most important, which is another popular format of question. Students formulate questions against…

Causes of the October Revolution Timeline Roleplay Exercise

Timeline Roleplay Exercise (interactive exercise using the Online ActiveHistory Presentation). In this exercise, students are asked to start organising evidence under four headings: (a) Provisional Government mistakes/weaknesses; (b) Bolshevik mistakes/weaknesses; (c) Provisional Government strengths/successes; (d) Bolshevik strengths/successes. The teacher will use this Online ActiveHistory Presentation to guide students through the key events between February and…

The Arab-Israeli Conflict 1948-49 (30 question quiz)

Another revision quiz – this time with 30 possible questions – designed to help students revise the Middle East Paper 1 depth study as part of their IB revision programme. I give students 10 minutes at the start of the lesson to try to complete the quiz. Anyone completing the quiz within the available time gets a score…

In Defence of Capitalism / Criticisms of Marxism

In Defence of Capitalism / Criticisms of Marxism It is very important that in a study of this kind students are reminded that an understanding of Marxist thought does not necessarily mean agreement with it. In this exercise students are presented with a series of common criticisms of Marxism and points in defence of the…

The Arab-Israeli Conflict 1939-1947 (30 Question Quiz)

A revision quiz – this time with 30 possible questions – designed to help students revise the Middle East Paper 1 depth study as part of their IB revision programme. I give students 10 minutes at the start of the lesson to try to complete the quiz. Anyone completing the quiz within the available time gets a score…

Teacher-Led Lecture: The Contribution of Lenin to Marxism

Teacher-Led Lecture: The Contribution of Lenin to Marxism This presentation, including two illustrative video clips, outlines the development of revolutionary parties in Russia and then focuses on Lenin’s specific contribution to the Marxist canon. It also covers the split in the Social Democratic movement between Mensheviks and Bolsheviks which will become important when we later…

Roleplay/Game Activity: Marxism through Arm-Wrestling!

Roleplay/Game Activity: Marxism through Arm-Wrestling! This activity easily fills a full hour and is a very lively and interesting exercise. Students act out a roleplay over several rounds which is deliberately designed to illustrate the Marxist conception of how free market economies function. Through arm-wrestling and games of ‘split or steal’, the bourgeois class quickly…