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Dictators: Rise of 20thC Dictators | Rule of 20thC Dictators
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Tsar Alexander II
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ActiveHistory provides entertaining, educational award-winning interactive simulations, decision-making games, self-marking quizzes, high-quality worksheets and detailed lesson plans for teachers and students. View the top 75 activities here.
The Caesar cipher is a substitution cipher in which each letter in the message is 'shifted' a certain number of places down the alphabet. For example, with a shift of 1, A is replaced by B, B would become C, and so on.
shift: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Encoded text:
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Events (100 years ago today): 1921 – The British K-class submarine HMS K5 sinks in the English Channel; all 56 on board die.
Births (100 years ago today): 1921 – Telmo Zarra, Spanish footballer (d. 2006)
Births (50 years ago today): 1971 – Derrick Green, American singer
Deaths (100 years ago today): 1921 – Mary Watson Whitney, American astronomer and academic (b. 1847)
Deaths (50 years ago today): 1971 – Broncho Billy Anderson, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1880)
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